{"id":5018,"date":"2024-05-21T09:47:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T07:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/?p=5018"},"modified":"2024-05-21T09:47:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T07:47:29","slug":"paksi-kirandulas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/2024\/05\/21\/paksi-kirandulas\/","title":{"rendered":"Paksi kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A T\u00f6r\u00f6k J\u00e1nos Reform\u00e1tus Oktat\u00e1si K\u00f6zpont 10. \u00e9vfolyamos di\u00e1kjainak Paksra szervezt\u00fcnk tanulm\u00e1nyi kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9nes Bertalan 10. ny oszt\u00e1lyos di\u00e1k besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja a kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sr\u00f3l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024. m\u00e1jus 14-\u00e9n 7.45-kor indultunk aut\u00f3buszos kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sra a Paksi Atomer\u0151 l\u00e1togat\u00e1sra. Alig k\u00e9t\u00f3r\u00e1s \u00fat ut\u00e1n meg\u00e9rkezt\u00fcnk a c\u00e9l\u00e1llom\u00e1sra. Miut\u00e1n leparkoltunk, Her\u00e9di J\u00e1nos tan\u00e1r \u00farral \u00e9rdekl\u0151dt\u00fcnk az er\u0151m\u0171 L\u00e1togat\u00f3 K\u00f6zpontj\u00e1ban a csoportunk beoszt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. Elmondt\u00e1k, hogy 11 \u00f3r\u00e1ra osztottak be minket, amikor egy idegenvezet\u0151, T\u00f3th Zolt\u00e1n R\u00f3bert ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt az er\u0151m\u0171 r\u00e9szletes bemutat\u00e1sa. Els\u0151k\u00e9nt az ott l\u00e9v\u0151 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1son megismerkedt\u00fcnk a Paksi Atomer\u0151m\u0171 t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9vel. Elhangzott, hogy 1969-t\u0151l 1987-ig tartott az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s, \u00e9s 1982-t\u0151l kezdte meg m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. Azzal a c\u00e9llal hozt\u00e1k l\u00e9tre, hogy Magyarorsz\u00e1g villamos energia ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t a kornak megfelel\u0151 m\u00f3don t\u00e1mogass\u00e1k. Ma az orsz\u00e1g energia sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9nek kb. 40 %-\u00e1t biztos\u00edtja.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sr\u00f3l tov\u00e1bbment\u00fcnk a lokaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3s toronyba, ahol n\u00e9gy f\u0151 szakember folyamatosan ellen\u0151rzi az er\u0151m\u0171ben zajl\u00f3 folyamatokat, \u00fagy mint a v\u00edzk\u00f6r\u00f6k param\u00e9tereinek vizsg\u00e1lata \u00e9s a gener\u00e1torok megfelel\u0151 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az idegenvezet\u0151nk r\u00e9szletezte az er\u0151m\u0171 m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t. Megtudtuk, hogy az er\u0151m\u0171ben 4 nyomottvizes reaktor m\u0171k\u00f6dik, amely k\u00e9t z\u00e1rt v\u00edzk\u00f6rb\u0151l, a primer \u00e9s szekunder k\u00f6rb\u0151l \u00e1llnak. Jellegzetess\u00e9ge, hogy a magas nyom\u00e1s miatt a primer k\u00f6ri v\u00edz 300\u00b0C-on sem forr fel. A maghasad\u00e1s miatt felmelegszik a primer k\u00f6ri v\u00edz. A g\u0151zfejleszt\u0151k belsej\u00e9ben a primer k\u00f6ri v\u00edz \u00e1tadja a h\u0151t a szekunder k\u00f6rnek, amiben g\u0151z k\u00e9pz\u0151dik. A g\u0151z k\u00e9t turbin\u00e1t hajt meg, ami \u00e1ltal a gener\u00e1tor \u00e1ramot termel. A f\u00e1radt g\u0151zt a Duna viz\u00e9vel h\u0171tik \u00e9s visszaker\u00fcl a kondenz\u00e1torba.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fontos inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat kaptunk a reaktort t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00fczemanyaggal kapcsolatban: A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat sor\u00e1n kitermelt term\u00e9szetes ur\u00e1nt d\u00fas\u00edtj\u00e1k, majd pasztill\u00e1kk\u00e1 pr\u00e9selik, \u00fczemanyagp\u00e1lc\u00e1kba t\u00f6ltik \u00e9s a p\u00e1lc\u00e1kat kazett\u00e1kba szerelik, amelyet a reaktorba helyeznek. Egy id\u0151 ut\u00e1n a kazett\u00e1k elvesz\u00edtik energiatermel\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00fcket, \u00edgy cser\u00e9re szorulnak. Az elhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3dott kazett\u00e1k pihentet\u0151 medenc\u00e9be ker\u00fclnek, ahol 3-5 \u00e9vig t\u00e1rolj\u00e1k. A nagy aktivit\u00e1s\u00fa hullad\u00e9kot az er\u0151m\u0171 melletti ideiglenes t\u00e1rol\u00f3ba helyezik. A t\u00e1rol\u00e1st egyel\u0151re megoldott\u00e1k, de hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von keresik a tov\u00e1bbi lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Azt\u00e1n biztons\u00e1gi felszerel\u00e9ssel ell\u00e1tva (v\u00e9d\u0151sisak, v\u00e9d\u0151szem\u00fcveg, f\u00fcldug\u00f3) saj\u00e1t szem\u00fcnkkel megtekinthett\u00fck a 4-es reaktorblokk turbin\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s gener\u00e1tor\u00e1t. Hatalmas m\u00e9ret\u00fck megd\u00f6bbentett minket, egy \u00f3ri\u00e1si csarnokban m\u0171k\u00f6dnek, ahol nagy zaj volt. Ezut\u00e1n egy magas l\u00e9pcs\u0151t megm\u00e1szva felmehett\u00fcnk egy \u00fcvegfallal v\u00e9dett szintre, ahol k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl r\u00e1l\u00e1ttunk a 3-as \u00e9s 4-es reaktorblokk fels\u0151 blokk r\u00e9sz\u00e9re. Ez a k\u00e9t blokk 472 tonna s\u00faly\u00fa \u00e9s 20 m\u00e9ter m\u00e9lyen zajlik a maghasad\u00e1s folyamata. Ez a folyamat a l\u00e1togat\u00e1s alatt is zajlott. Hasznos tud\u00e1st kaptunk a kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1s sor\u00e1n, mivel a fizika, ill. k\u00e9mia \u00f3r\u00e1n tanultakat a gyakorlatban is k\u00f6zelebbr\u0151l megtapasztalhattuk.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dffd8738-78b1-4d29-a452-ad3bf737ecd7-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5019\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dffd8738-78b1-4d29-a452-ad3bf737ecd7.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/?attachment_id=5019\" class=\"wp-image-5019\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dffd8738-78b1-4d29-a452-ad3bf737ecd7-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dffd8738-78b1-4d29-a452-ad3bf737ecd7-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dffd8738-78b1-4d29-a452-ad3bf737ecd7-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dffd8738-78b1-4d29-a452-ad3bf737ecd7-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/dffd8738-78b1-4d29-a452-ad3bf737ecd7.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5020\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-3.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/?attachment_id=5020\" class=\"wp-image-5020\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-3-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-3-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-3-1536x864.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-3.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-1.-plakat-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5022\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-1.-plakat.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/?attachment_id=5022\" class=\"wp-image-5022\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-1.-plakat-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-1.-plakat-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-1.-plakat-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-1.-plakat-1536x864.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-1.-plakat.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-2.-plakat-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5021\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-2.-plakat.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/?attachment_id=5021\" class=\"wp-image-5021\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-2.-plakat-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-2.-plakat-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-2.-plakat-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-2.-plakat-1536x864.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Paks-2.-plakat.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A T\u00f6r\u00f6k J\u00e1nos Reform\u00e1tus Oktat\u00e1si K\u00f6zpont 10. \u00e9vfolyamos di\u00e1kjainak Paksra szervezt\u00fcnk tanulm\u00e1nyi kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1st. D\u00e9nes Bertalan 10. ny oszt\u00e1lyos di\u00e1k besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja a kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sr\u00f3l: 2024. m\u00e1jus 14-\u00e9n 7.45-kor indultunk aut\u00f3buszos kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sra a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5018"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5018"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5024,"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5018\/revisions\/5024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.kinizsi-abony.hu\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}